Ch.3 ยท Legal Structure of Mutual Funds in India

Custodian and RTA Functions

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What is the 'compliance officer' role in an AMC?

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EXPLANATION

The Compliance Officer is a key function in every AMC โ€” responsible for ensuring adherence to SEBI regulations, AMFI guidelines, internal policies, and the code of ethics. The Compliance Officer must have direct access to the Board and Trustees, files compliance reports to SEBI, and is personally accountable for regulatory violations. SEBI mandates that the Compliance Officer be a senior, qualified professional.

What is the 'SEBI approved valuation agency' for debt mutual funds?

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EXPLANATION

SEBI requires that debt and money market instruments be valued using prices provided by SEBI-empanelled valuation agencies โ€” CRISIL and ICRA. These agencies provide standardized market-based valuations that all AMCs must use, ensuring consistent and accurate NAV calculation across the industry and preventing AMCs from using favorable valuations selectively.

What is 'self-regulation' in the mutual fund industry context?

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EXPLANATION

Self-regulation involves industry bodies (like AMFI) setting conduct standards and enforcing them among members, supplementing statutory regulation by SEBI. AMFI's Code of Conduct for distributors, ARN system, and investor education programs are examples of industry self-regulation. SEBI retains ultimate regulatory authority but benefits from industry-level compliance mechanisms.

Under which Act does SEBI derive its powers to regulate mutual funds?

A.The Companies Act, 2013
B.The SEBI Act, 1992 and SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996
C.The RBI Act, 1934
D.The Indian Trusts Act, 1882

What is SEBI's 'stewardship code' requirement for mutual fund AMCs?

A.A code requiring AMCs to invest only in well-governed companies
B.SEBI's requirement for AMCs to have a policy on exercising voting rights, engaging with investee companies, and disclosing voting decisions publicly
C.A code of conduct for mutual fund stewards (trustees)
D.SEBI's guidelines for AMC employees' personal investment disclosure

What is the regulatory body that oversees mutual funds in India?

A.Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B.Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI)
C.Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
D.Ministry of Finance

Can the same entity act as both Sponsor and AMC for a mutual fund?

A.Yes, this is common practice in India
B.No, the sponsor and AMC must be separate legal entities
C.Yes, but only with SEBI's special permission
D.Yes, but only if the entity has net worth above โ‚น500 crore

What are 'SEBI's Investment Valuation Norms' for mutual fund portfolios?

A.SEBI's rules on how much the AMC can invest in its own group companies
B.SEBI's prescribed methodology for valuing portfolio securities to calculate accurate daily NAV โ€” covering equity, debt, money market instruments, and unlisted securities
C.SEBI's guidelines on the maximum valuation the AMC can assign to its own business
D.Norms for valuing the mutual fund's distribution network

What is the role of the Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) in a mutual fund?

A.To register the mutual fund with SEBI and transfer its assets to the AMC
B.To handle investor transactions, maintain unit holder records, process purchases/redemptions, and issue account statements
C.To transfer securities between the custodian and stock exchanges
D.To register distributors with AMFI and transfer their commissions

What is an Auditor's role in the mutual fund structure?

A.To approve the fund manager's investment decisions
B.To audit the scheme's financial statements annually and certify their accuracy to unit holders and SEBI
C.To audit distributor commission payments
D.To provide SEBI with real-time monitoring of the AMC's activities

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