Ch.11 ยท Scheme Performance

Comparing Fund Performance

30 practice questions on this topic

What does it indicate if a debt fund's AUM falls sharply in a short period without a corresponding fall in NAV?

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EXPLANATION

A sharp AUM drop without NAV decline indicates large outflows (redemptions). For debt funds holding illiquid instruments, this can force the manager to sell liquid assets first, leaving the portfolio with a higher concentration of illiquid/lower-quality bonds โ€” increasing risk for remaining investors.

What is 'accrual income' in a debt fund, and how does it relate to credit quality?

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EXPLANATION

Accrual income is the coupon/interest income earned as bonds are held. Credit risk funds and medium duration funds often pursue an accrual strategy by holding lower-rated bonds that pay higher coupons. The trade-off is that lower-rated issuers carry higher default risk.

Which of the following return metrics is most appropriate for evaluating SIP performance in a mutual fund?

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EXPLANATION

XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return) is the correct metric for SIP performance evaluation because it accounts for the timing and size of each irregular cash flow (monthly SIP instalments and the final redemption). CAGR works for lump sum investments with a single investment date.

What is 'YTM' (Yield to Maturity) as shown in a debt mutual fund fact sheet?

A.The weighted average yield of all debt instruments in the portfolio if held to maturity
B.The return the fund has generated since its inception date
C.The maximum return the fund can generate in the next 12 months
D.The annualised dividend yield paid to IDCW option investors

When comparing two debt funds of the same category, which combination of metrics gives the most complete picture of risk and return?

A.Returns, Modified Duration, YTM, and Credit Quality
B.AUM and NAV
C.Expense ratio and fund manager tenure
D.Portfolio turnover ratio and number of securities held

An investor evaluating two funds finds that Fund X has consistently been in the top quartile over 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year periods. What does this indicate?

A.Fund X is guaranteed to continue outperforming in future
B.Fund X is the only fund worth investing in within its category
C.Fund X has taken significantly more risk than its peers to achieve this ranking
D.Fund X has demonstrated consistent performance across multiple time periods, which is a positive but not sufficient indicator of future performance

What is a 'credit event' in the context of a debt mutual fund?

A.When the credit rating of a scheme is upgraded by SEBI
B.When the fund receives its annual credit of dividends from equity holdings
C.A default or significant downgrade of a bond held in the portfolio, which can sharply reduce the fund's NAV
D.A positive event where a bond in the portfolio gets upgraded to AAA

What is 'tracking error' in the context of index funds and ETFs?

A.Errors made by the RTA in recording transactions
B.The error margin in the fund manager's earnings forecast
C.The difference between the NAV and the market price of an ETF unit
D.The deviation of a fund's returns from its benchmark index returns over a period

A mutual fund fact sheet shows a scheme's 3-year return as 14% and its benchmark's 3-year return as 11%. What does this indicate?

A.The scheme has generated alpha of 3% over the benchmark, suggesting active management has added value
B.The scheme has underperformed โ€” benchmark returns should always be lower than scheme returns
C.The scheme's TER was 3% higher than the benchmark's cost
D.The scheme took 3% more risk than the benchmark to generate these returns

What does a consistently declining AUM trend in a mutual fund scheme typically signal?

A.The scheme is performing well and distributing gains to investors
B.The AMC is merging the scheme with another scheme
C.Net redemptions are exceeding fresh inflows, possibly due to underperformance or investor concern
D.A falling AUM always results in higher NAV

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